Shōgakkō wa

Shōgakkō wa - izen wa gakkō ga toki no nenrei o nokoshite, 5 〜 14-sai no kurasu no ko o sōsa suru tame no kyōiku no kihon-tekina kijun o teikyō shite kōteki shikin [yō shutten] Igirisu no gakkō roomates ni atae rareta namaedatta. Karera wa mata, kōgyō gakkō to shite shira rete imashita. Shōgakkō wa, rōdōshakaikyū no kodomo-tachi wa manyuarutorēningu ya shōgakkō no shiji o jushin dekiru yō ni settei shita. Karera wa yomikaki keisan (3 RS) ni jūten o oita karikyuramu no seigen o teikyō shita. Hitori no kyōshi ga kanari hinpan ni furui seitodatta monitā, chīmu no shien o ukete ōkibona kurasu o kantoku suru koto ni yori gakkō wa, " monitā o tsukatta' shisutemu de un'ei shite imasu. Shōgakkō no kyōshi wa, kekka ni yotte shiharawa reta. Sono seito wa, kono yōna, shinbun ni mijikai danraku o yonde kōjutsu kara, kakikomi, oyobi gōkei to bunsū o wākuauto to shite yomikaki keisan de seikakuna kijun o tassei suru tame ni kitai sa reta. [2 ] 1944-Nen mae ni gakkō no jinkō no yaku 80-pāsento ga 14-sai made no shōgakkō ni shusseki shita. Nokori wa chūtō gakkō matawa 11-sai no toki junia senmon gakkō no izureka ni tensō sa remasu. Gakkō seido wa, kyōiku-hō 1944 no dōnyū ni yori henkō sa remashita. Shotō kyōiku, chūtō kyōiku to keizoku kyōiku to shite no kyōiku wa, 3ttsu no puroguresshibu dan roomates ni saihen sa reta shira rete ita [3 ]. Igirisude wa, shotō kyōiku o teikyō suru gakkō wa, genzai no shōgakkō to shite shira rete imasu. Karera wa ippantekini 4 kara 11 (P 7 ni kitaairurando to Sukottorando P 1 de toshi 6 〜 resepushon matawa) ni toshi no kodomo no tame ni ōjiru. Shibashiba shōgakkō wa nenrei 7 〜 11 ni 4 kara 7 made no kodomo ya kōhai no gakkō no tame ni yōji gakkō ni saibun-ka sa rete imasu. Korera no bashode wa, yōgo, " san-sō" shisutemu ga sonzai suru ryōiki no (genshō) shōsū-hade wa, kodomo-tachi ga gakkō ya sonogo yaku 9 made shita no" saisho no gakkō", chūgakkō yaku 13, sonogo,-jō no gakkō made ni iku " Shōgakkō" wa, tsūjō shiyō sa rete imasen. Beikoku [henshū] Shuyōna kiji: Beikoku no kyōiku Kentakkī-shū, 1946-nen ni shōgakkō Beikokude wa, kyōiku o kisei suru kengen wa, koko no kuni to kenpō zaijū. Beikoku gikai to kyōiku no renpō Beikoku Shōmushō no chokusetsu no kengen wa kihontekini wa renbōseifu no kenpō-jō no kenri no kisei to shikkō ni seigen sa rete imasu. Gurēto kansetsu kengen ga kokka puroguramu to burokku josei-kin no renbōseifu no hojokin o tsūjite kōshi sa remasuga, korera no shikin o ukeireru yō ni dono yōna jōtai ni ōjite gimu ga nai, to Beikoku seifu ga sōdenakereba teian suru koto ga dekiru ga, kokka mokuhyō, mokuhyō ya kijun o kyōsei shinai, roomates wa ippantekini, sono koeta uso Kankatsu. Sore nimokakawarazu, kyōiku wa Beikoku zendo hikakuteki ikkan shinka ga atta. Subete no shū wa, rekishi-teki ni, K - 12 kyōiku to K - 12 gakkō no 3 janru no 2tsu no janru o kubetsu shite kita. Kyōiku no janrude wa, puraimari to sekandarideari, soshite gakkō no janru wa, shōgakkō, chūgakkō ya chūgakkō, soshite kōtō gakkō (shōgakkō kara sore o kubetsu suru tame ni, rekishi-teki ni, " shinia" kōkō)desu. Shotō kyōiku wa,(matawa" shōgakkō" o imi suru" shotō kyōiku") mada karera ga jinsei de seikō suru tame ni hitsuyōna chishiki, sukiru to kōdō no chōsei no hiroi han'i ni kodomo o dōnyū suru kiso gakuryoku gakushū to shakai-ka no sukiru, ni shūchū suru keikō ga aru - to, tokuni, Chūtō gakkōdearu. Chūtō kyōiku matawa chūtō gakkō wa tsuneni kōtō kyōiku matawa/ oyobi sangyō, torihiki matawa gakui o hitsuyō to shinai shokugyō de no kyaria no tame ni seinen no junbi ni shōten o atete iru. Shōgakkō wa tsuneni shotō kyōiku no tame no deribarī no omona pointodeattashi,(shinia) kōkō wa tsuneni chūtō kyōiku no shōten to natte imasu. Motomoto, shōgakkō wa gakunen 〜 8 yōchien kara kodomo o totte, shotō kyōiku to dōgidatta to sekandari no gakkō wa 9 - 12 kōkō no seiseki to kanzen ni dōitsu no hirogarideshita. Nani no hotondo no chiiki de hotondo no kodomo-tachi wa hotondo ga nōson Beikoku wa 8-nensei yori mo iku koto ga dekinakatta nochidattanode, kono shisutemu wa, daiichijisekaitaisen ni tsudzuku toshi made amerikade wa atarimaedatta. Kōkō ga riyō kanōdeatta baai demo, karera wa ōku no baai, akusesu dekimasendeshita. Jinkō ga zōka shi, masumasu toshi to nōson no kawarini kōgai ni naru ni tsure, hitoheya kōsha wa roomates ga fukusū no gakkō ni nari, maruchirūmu kōsha ni michi o yuzutta. Chūgaku - - shitagatte shōgakkō to kōkō no ma no burijji to shite, shōgakkō kara chūgakkō e no ikō junbi o teikyō suru yō ni sekkei sa remashita koreha, gakkō no daisan no janru o tsukuridashita. 9 O tsūjite chūgakkō, ōku no baai, kōkō to onaji tatemono-nai ni, tsugini kabāgurēdo 7;, shōgakkō wa tsūjō 〜 6 tōkyū no yōchien o un'ei shi, kōkō wa 12 o kayotte 10 tōkyū o un'ei. Dōjini, 9-nensei wa GPA keisan no mokuteki no tame ni kōkō no hajimari to natta. Sore wa shōmei suru kyōiku no jōtai no bumon (Kariforunia-shū de, " shikaku") puraimari matawa chūtō kyōiku de hataraku kyōshi no tame, kono kikan-chū ni tenkei-tekidatta. Shōgakkō no shōmei-sho shoyū-sha ga 〜 8 tōkyū K de nin'i no kenmei o oshieru shikaku, oyobi, 9-nensei no kare/ kanojo no mejā to mainā kamoku. Chūgakkō no shōmei-sho hoyū-sha ga tōkyū 7 to 8 de nin'i no kenmei o oshieru shikaku, oyobi gurēdo 9 de kare/ kanojo no mejā to mainā kamoku 12 o kayo~tsu te. Ongaku, bijutsu, butsuri-teki,oyobi tokushu kyōiku nado no tokutei no hikensha wa, atta ka, 12 tīchingu shōmei-sho o tsūjite K to shite juyo suru koto ga dekimasu. 1960-Nendai kōhande wa, puraimari to sekandari no kyōiku no ma no sen'i no sen wa aimai ni shi hajime, chūgakkō wa chūgakkō de okikaeru tame ni hajimemashita. Kono henkō wa, tsūjō, 6-nensei de tōkyū 7 to 8 de chūgakkō ni sai wariate,(shinia) kōkō ni 9-nensei no saiwariate o mimashita. Ōku no shūde wa, sonogo no sū jū-nen wa mata, 6-nensei ga hinpan ni narimashita 二次教育証明書 Ni fukuma rete iru to, kyōshi no nintei no saihen o mitekimashita. 20 Seiki no Amerika no kyōiku wa 8-nensei de shiage shōgakkō de hajimattanoni taishi, kono yō ni, 21 seiki wa Amerika no shōgakkōde wa ōku no kunide wa, 5-nensei de shiage hajimaru. Sore nimokakawarazu, furui shisutemude wa, ōku no kuni ni koshū shinaide kudasai. Karera wa shōsū-ha de, kyōdesuga, gakku no roomates ga kawarini" chūgaku" o saiyō shita, mada aru, mada chūgaku· kōkō o kubetsu suru. Shitagatte, kōkō no izureka 9 - 12 deki, roomates wa,​​ mottomo ippantekina, matawa 10 - 12dearu. Shotō kyōiku no tenkan wa akirakadearu. Sandābādo shōgakkō gakkō e yōkoso kuni zentai no tayō-sei no teisū de, chakujitsu ni zōka suru to, kyōshi no kyōiku-teki apurōchi wa tekiō shinakereba naranai. 21 Seiki no daigakusei (shakai-gaku, kagaku, gengo geijutsu, nado) shōgakkō de no kihon-tekina kurasu o totte iru ma, ōku no gakkō wa, kyō karera no karikyuramu o henkō shi, kono yōna chūgokugo kyōiku nado no jugyō o toriirete iru. Tsūjō no kyōiku no kurasu wa jissai ni wa madadeatte mo,-betsu no apurōchi o kōka-teki ni subete no gakusei o oshieru, to henka shi, shinka suru shakai ni oitsuku tame ni wa, kanrisha to kyōshi ga mitasa rete imasu.
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